Sakana AI’s Llion Jones argues the path forward runs beyond the Transformer

The Tokyo-based co-founder and CTO — a co-author of the original Transformer paper — outlines AI’s unsolved problems and why “greatness cannot be planned.”

Speaking at MUFG Innovation Partners’ MUIP Innovation Day on March 4, 2026, Llion Jones, co-founder and CTO of Sakana AI, pushed back on AI “bubble” talk, preferring “balloon” — genuine value inflated by overpromising. He pointed to two unresolved problems: AI’s enormous data appetite and weak generalization across contexts.

As an original Transformer co-author, Jones framed Sakana’s post-Transformer research not as a rejection but as confronting hard problems, citing the firm’s Continuous Thought Machine. His guiding philosophy: “Greatness cannot be planned.”

Sakana AI, founded in 2023 by Jones, David Ha and Ren Ito, closed a $135 million Series B in November 2025 at a $2.65 billion valuation, backed by MUFG, Khosla Ventures, NEA, Lux Capital and In-Q-Tel.

His closing line for incumbents: “You may not lose your job to AI itself, but you may lose it to someone who uses AI.”

Sources: Source 1 · Source 2

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